The transition from grammar school to logic school can be characterized by a transition from knowledge to understanding. In grammar school, students are able to memorize a lot, and they do. They memorize a lot by singing, chanting, and repetition. Beginning in the logic school, students are much more ready for the challenge of understanding. Students in logic school begin to ask why? and they begin to be able to understand why? They still memorize a lot, but they discuss what they know, ask and get asked probing questions, argue, debate, and reason. They are capable of higher levels of independence both in and outside the classroom, and they are given the responsibility exercising that independence with maturity and grace.